【首发】多国共产党和工人政党就乌克兰近期局势发表联合声明

(网刊按：乌克兰正面对自2004年“橙色革命”以来最严重的政治危机，其近期局势引发大家的广泛关注。乌克兰局势真的如同美国和欧盟的大众媒体所描述的那样，是所谓“革命者”实现了“民主的胜利”吗?为此，网刊特翻译《世界各国共产党和工人政党就乌克兰近期局势发表的联合声明》以飨读者。)

原题：各共产党和工人政党就乌克兰近期局势发表的联合声明(该联合声明由希腊共产党和德国共产党倡议)

来源：http://inter.kke.gr/en/articles/Joint-Statement-of-Communist-and-Workers-Parties-on-the-recent-developments-in-Ukraine-Proposed-by-the-KKE-and-DKP/ 

翻译：乌有编译志愿者 春泥

　　关于乌克兰近期局势的声明

　　乌克兰近期局势引发大家的关注，但乌克兰局势并不是如同美国和欧盟的大众媒体所描述的是所谓“革命者”实现了“民主的胜利”，而是一场危机，尤其是一场置乌克兰民众自身于危险境地之中的危机。

　　继承了纳粹意识形态的反动政治势力在欧盟和美国的帮助下逐渐浮出水面。这些政治势力除了摧毁竞争对手的政府以外，还在计划实行政治迫害和取缔其它政党，尤其要取缔共产党，他们甚至还制定具有种族歧视的法律，让说俄语的民众付出代价，如同“欧洲化”了的波罗的海国家在过去20年所执行的政策一样，这都得到了欧盟公然的政治支持。

　　各共产党和工人政党签署了这份联合声明：

　　·向乌克兰共产党，尤其是那些在许多情况下为了保护列宁纪念碑和其它苏联和反法西斯纪念碑的民众表达我们的支持和我们与他们的团结。民族法西斯武装团体正在试图把这些人作为历史意识形态的清洗对象。

　　·谴责美国和欧盟公然干涉乌克兰内政，并且过去和现在正向法西斯武装分子提供直接支持，支持对二战后的结果进行历史性复仇，把反共产主义变成他们的官方政策以及美化法西斯分子和他们的罪恶的意识形态和活动，通过实行有计划的迫害，牺牲讲俄语民众的代价，促进乌克兰人民内部分裂。

　　·强调机会主义势力所持的立场是危险的，他们在散播可能存在另外一个“更好的欧盟”“欧盟与乌克兰签署一个更好的合作协议”的幻想。像每一个资本主义国家间组织一样，欧盟也是一个掠夺成性的联盟，具有反动性质，不可能成为亲人民的联盟。它现在是，未来也将持续违背工人，人民和民族的权利运行。

　　·我们注意到乌克兰的近期局势与欧盟和美国的干涉有关系，是欧盟，美国与俄罗斯之间为控制市场、原材料和乌克兰的交通网络展开激烈竞争的结果。然而，和欧洲的其它民族一样，乌克兰人民支持一方或者其它帝国主义国家，或者其他掠夺成性的联盟都不可能获得自身利益。

　　·维护工人阶级和普通大众的利益意味着他们必须不让自己“陷入”基于民族，语言，宗教产生的，造成严重分裂的民族主义困境中，而把共同的阶级利益放在第一位，为争取自己的权力和建立社会主义国家探索阶级斗争的道路。社会主义依旧是合于时宜和必要的。社会主义反对每一种资本主义国家间联盟，并为建立基于工人需求而不是基于利益运作的经济和社会铺平道路。

　　1、阿尔巴尼亚共产党

　　2、巴林民进党论坛

　　3、孟加拉国工人党

　　4、加拿大共产党

　　5、丹麦共产党

　　6、德国共产党

　　7、统一格鲁吉亚共产党

　　8、希腊共产党

　　9、约旦共产党

　　10、墨西哥共产党

　　11、挪威共产党

　　12、俄罗斯联邦共产党

　　13、俄罗斯共产主义工人党

　　14、联共

　　15、新南斯拉夫共产党

　　16、瑞典共产党

　　17、土耳其共产党

　　18、乌克兰共产党人联盟

　　........

　　当事者不在联署列表中

　　(欢迎世界各地的中国留学生、学者和外派人员向网刊投递稿件分享世界，稿件投递邮箱：[email protected] )

　　以下为联合声明原文：

　　Joint Statement of Communist and Workers' Parties on the recent developments in Ukraine (Proposed by the KKE and DKP)

　　Statement on the reactionary developments in Ukraine

　　The recent dramatic developments in Ukraine do not constitute the "victory of democracy" by the alleged "revolutionaries", as it is being described by the mass media of the USA and the EU, but is a dangerous development, above all for the people of Ukraine themselves.

　　Reactionary political forces, ideological descendents of the Nazis, have risen to the political "surface" with the assistance of the EU and the USA. These are forces which apart from destroying the offices of their opponents, are planning political persecutions, and the banning of parties, above all against the communists, and even racist legislation at the expense of the Russian-speaking population, like what has been in force for the last 20 years in the countries of the "European" Baltic, with the blatant political support of the EU.

　　The communist and workers' parties that sign this Joint Statement:

　　* Express our solidarity and support with the communists of Ukraine,above all with those who in many instances went on to the streets in orderto defend the monuments of Lenin and the other Soviet and ant-fascist monuments, which found themselves "targeted" by the ideological "cleansing"of history being attempted by the nationalist-fascist armed groups.

　　* Denounce the USA and the EU regarding their blatant involvement in the internal affairs of Ukraine, regarding the direct support they provided and are providing to the armed fascist groups, supporting historical revanchism against the outcome of the 2nd World War, transforming anti-communism into their official policy, as well as beautifying the fascist groups, their criminal ideology and activity, promoting the division of the people of Ukraine with planned persecutions at the expense of the Russian-speaking of Ukraine.

　　* Highlight that the positions of the opportunist forces are dangerous, which spread illusions that there could exist another "betterEU', "another better association agreement of the EU with Ukraine". The EU,like every capitalist inter-state union, is a predatory alliance which has a deeply reactionary character can not become pro-people, and acts and will continue to act against the workers' people's rights and the peoples.

　　* Note that the developments in Ukraine are connected to the intervention of the EU and the USA, are the results of the fierce competition of these powers with Russia for the control of markets, rawmaterial and the country's transport networks. However the people ofUkraine, as all the other peoples of Europe have no interests in siding with the one or the other imperialist, or the one or the other predatoryalliance.

　　* The interests of the working class and popular strata of Ukraine mean that they must prevent themselves from being "trapped" in nationalist,divisive dilemmas, on the basis of ethnic, linguistic, religious particularities and to prioritize their common class interests, to chart their path of class struggle, for their rights and socialism. Socialism remains as timely and necessary as ever. This is the perspective against every capitalist inter-state union, in order to pave the way for an economy and society that will not operate on the basis of profit, but on the basisof the needs of the workers.

　　1. Communist Party of Albania

　　2. Democratic Progressive Tribune, Bahrain

　　3. Workers' Party of Bangladesh

　　4. Communist Party of Canada

　　5. Communist Party in Denmark

　　6. German Communist Party

　　7. Unified Communist Party of Georgia

　　8. Communist Party of Greece

　　9. Jordanian Communist Party

　　10. Communist Party of Mexico

　　11. Communist Party of Norway

　　12. Communist Party of the Russian Federation

　　13. Communist Workers' Party of Russia

　　14. Communist Party of the Soviet Union

　　15. New Communist Party of Yugoslavia

　　16. Communist Party of Sweden

　　17. Communist Party of Turkey

　　18. Union of Communists of Ukraine

　　........

　　Parties not on Solidnet List

　　1. Party of Labour of Austria

　　2. Pole of Communist Revival in France

　　end

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