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尼泊尔决战在即,土耳其毛泽东主义总书记遇害

佚名 · 2005-09-05 · 来源:国际在线
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尼泊尔:在君主制和革命之间日益分化

2005年8月29日《赢得整个世界》新闻:尼泊尔社会正在加速分化。越来越多的人正加入到毛主义者领导的革命中来,与此同时,一小撮私营的封建王室死党变得越来越孤立,一些议会党派还在犹豫。

在八月末的几个星期,次学生和议会党派的抗议示威此起彼伏。抗议者分组与警察对垒,扔石头和砖块,当街燃烧轮胎,设置路障阻挡通过加德满都谷地的政府车辆。防暴警察甚至在贾南德拉国王的王宫前的抗议都没能镇压下去。

抗议者开始抗议物价上涨和国王拘禁议会领导人,但从那以后,口号都变成同样的了。毛主义者领导的学生会热烈地欢迎和支持这些行动。一些学生领袖说他们既不谋求国王的政府也不要毛主义者的政府,他们支持由议会党派来组成政府这一中间解决方案。他们中的不少人希望见到由尼泊尔大会党领导的尼泊尔共和国,但他们被大会党的领袖柯伊拉腊伤心透了,因为他说共和国只是一个策略,而不是原则。许多其他学生提出口号号召宣布“王室的死期”,要求一个“尼泊尔民主人民共和国”。

在8月28日,Sankardeu大学的学生用反攻回应了警察的一次凌晨袭击。他们把催泪弹又仍回到警察那里。在城市里不同地点发生其他几次遭遇之后,王室军队被派往镇压示威者。报道说数十名学生在几小时的战斗中受伤。

另一方面,前尼泊尔政府人口和环境大臣,反对人民战争的主要议会党派之一尼泊尔共产党(联合马列)的领导人,已经投靠了毛主义者。这个消息是引自在尼泊尔主流新闻媒体上公布的其家人的描述。在8月28日,尼泊尔新闻网站(nepalnews.com)上,失踪已经几个月的Ambika Sanwa探望自己在东部地区的Khoklang村的家庭并告知家人他已经自愿加入了毛派。他的家人说他拒绝了向政府自首的乞求。

同样是最近,尼泊尔的知名人士举行了一个来自各领域的人们的群众大会。包括作家、诗人、医生、工程师、记者和律师,他们无视政府的禁令,都聚集到加德满都大街上来。这就是现今尼泊尔的政治现象。甚至中间阶层的徘徊的力量也都走上街头挥舞各种各样的旗帜,其中经常出现推翻王室的旗子。他们正选择一个变革的未来。

8月24日华盛顿时报报道,王室政权已经敦促七个议会反对党取消与毛主义起义军的谈判。贾南德拉国王去年解散了议会,在今年2月1日攫取了全部权力。尼泊尔共产党(毛)已经号召这些政党参加到反对王室的革命高潮中来。

在8月24日毛主义起义军公布了在尼泊尔西部地区Kalikot战斗中被俘获的60个士兵的名字。王室曾试图掩盖人们对国际社会公认的王室军队惨败的这一重大的政治意义,撒谎说共产主义者已经把俘虏执行了死刑。尼共(毛)还说士兵的家属随时可以来看望他们。这个消息非常受到那些已经被政府告知死了亲人的那些俘虏的家庭的欢迎。最近,毛主义者领导的人民解放军已经向国际红十字会移交了几个月前俘虏的另一批士兵。

在8月26日,不顾一切的王室军队在尼泊尔东部的Parsa地区逮捕了毛派领导的全尼泊尔运输工会的一个领袖,不到一小时的时间严刑拷打直至最后将其杀害。四个同时被捕的人已经失踪了(Kirshnasenonline.org报道)。这就是贾南德拉国王对人民善良愿望的无情答案。他将负隅顽抗到最后一滴血,直到被暴力推翻。


尼泊尔和印度毛派领袖发表联合声明

声明:
谴责封建暴君贾南德拉对尼泊尔革命人民的法西斯暴行!
谴责印度统治阶级对印度革命领袖和群众的法西斯暴行!

十年前不为人知的半封建半殖民地国家——尼泊尔,现在已经成为全世界关注的焦点。一方面,在过去十年中尤其是战略进攻的一年时间里,在尼泊尔共产党(毛泽东主义)发动领导下,人民战争在广大农村地区建立了人民政府,这已经成为鼓舞全世界被压迫人民的信心来源;另一方面,尼泊尔革命已经成为帝国主义尤其是美帝国主义及其傀儡政权(包括印度)的致命的意识形态和政治的威胁。

贾南德拉?沙阿——走私犯、王宫血案的罪魁,通过2005年2月1日政变攫取了全部权力,他不仅屠杀全国革命群众,还野蛮镇压反对王室军事法西斯统治的议会党派、记者、市民、学生、人权工和知识分子。美帝国主义,全世界被压迫人民的头号敌人,以及印度扩张主义都试图用不同借口通过提供武器、弹药、后勤和金钱支持他们的傀儡贾南德拉和他的王室雇佣军。

在印度,自从印度毛主义行动中心和印度共产党(马列)[人民战争]在去年9月份合并以来,反动的扩张主义统治阶级便发动了全国范围的“围剿”,野蛮镇压印度共产党(毛泽东主义)领导的人民战争。他们不断宣传从尼泊尔根据地绵延到Andhra Pradesh游击区的所谓“紧密革命区”,把这条长长的武装斗争的红色走廊视为“严重威胁”。他们大大提高了对纳萨尔派的镇压力量,聚集大量现代化装备的经过特殊训练的军队,必要的地方使用直升机,并伴以一系列所谓改革来抢夺毛主义者的群众。人民的民主声音被压制了,在武装斗争和民族运动影响下的广大地域,印度宪法所赋予人民的基本权利被践踏在脚下。统治阶级也加强了对各种形式的民主斗争和反帝运动的打击。

在这种情况下,我们两个毛主义政党庄严地宣告,呼吁全世界被压迫人民,特别是尼泊尔人民和印度人民,大声疾呼反对帝国主义和扩张主义镇压尼泊尔和印度革命事业的罪恶图谋。我们发誓团结斗争直至全部帝国主义和反动派的图谋被粉碎,人民的社会主义和共产主义事业在尼泊尔、印度以至全世界得以确立的那一天。

谴责土耳其法西斯国家对毛主义革命者的屠杀!支持土耳其正在进行的人民战争!

我们听到令人悲痛的消息——2005年6月16/17日,帝国主义的奴仆、土耳其法西斯政权,在土耳其Dersim区Mercan屠杀了17位毛主义革命者,其中包括毛泽东主义共产党[土耳其—北库尔德斯坦]的总书记Cafer Cang?z同志。我们谴责这一卑鄙的冷血的谋杀。人民的伟大领袖和战士为了土耳其新民主主义革命、社会主义和共产主义事业——这也是国际无产阶级革命的一部分——而献出了自己的生命。

无论任务多么艰巨,只要牢牢掌握马列毛主义并创造性地应用它,就一定能打败阶级敌人,包括它的豢养者——帝国主义。在这个悲痛的时刻,我们呼吁土耳其的革命群众和烈士们的家属,化悲痛为对阶级敌人及其主子美国为首的帝国主义的满腔的革命怒火,在由毛泽东主义共产党[土耳其—北库尔德斯坦](MKP)坚定高举着的马列毛主义的旗帜下团结起来。在这悲痛的时刻,我们坚定地宣誓给予MKP和革命人民各方面的支持以完成烈士留在我们国际无产阶级身上的未竟的重任,

日期:2005年9月1日

普拉昌达 戛纳帕蒂
主席 总书记
中央委员会 中央委员会
尼泊尔共产党(毛泽东主义) 印度共产党(毛泽东主义)


 RIM就土耳其毛泽东主义总书记遇害的声明(英文)


In honour of comrade Cang?z and the other fallen heroes:
The fruits of their sacrifice will emerge from the seeds of proletarian revolution
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The Committee of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement is grief-stricken and angered by the vicious killing of General Secretary Cafer Cang?z and 16 other comrades of the Maoist Communist Party [Turkey-North Kurdistan] (MKP) at the hands of the reactionary Turkish army.

Three attack helicopters and over a thousand soldiers participated in what was really just an airborne massacre completely disproportionate to the small guerrilla contingent defending the leading comrades. The helicopter gunships and bombs that struck down comrade Cang?z and the other comrades and other electronic devices used to locate them are among the most advanced weaponry in the world. This shows how low the ruling classes in Turkey are ready to go in dealing with the peoples of Turkey and their best daughters and sons. These brutal reactionaries and their imperialist masters have real fears because they know they are deeply hated by the workers, peasants, oppressed nationalities and revolutionary intellectuals and democratic forces throughout the country. Without the all-around support of world imperialism, especially the US and its military arsenal, the Turkish ruling class could not survive a single day.

General Secretary Cafer Cang?z and comrade Aydin Hanbayat, the Deputy General Secretary, along with the other comrades Okan Unsal, Ali Riza Sabur, Alattin Ates, Cemal Cakmak, Berna Sagili Unsal, Kenan Cakici, Okkes Karaoglu, Taylan Yildiz, Ibrahim Akdeniz, Binali Guler, Dursun Turgut, Gulnaz Yildiz, Cagdas Can, Ahmet Perktas and Ersin Kantar were on their way to the location where the second congress of the MKP was to be convened when they were encircled and attacked by the Turkish army from land and air.

Comrade Cang?z was well known to the enemy. He struggled for decades for the liberation of the peoples of Turkey as part of the world proletarian revolution. He spent more than ten years in the Turkish dungeons. In prison he was a daring and inspiring model of resistance and defiance and was loved by the imprisoned revolutionaries and hated by the prison authorities. Even while imprisoned, this comrade paid a great deal of attention to the problems of the communist movement in Turkey and internationally. After his release from prison in 2002 he played a key role in organising the founding congress of the MKP and in forging the political line adopted at that congress, an historic event which fought to consolidate a Marxist-Leninist-Maoist understanding in the party. Since the first congress, comrade Cang?z had been fighting to reorganise and strengthen the party and bring about a breakthrough in waging people's war.

Comrade Cang?z was a firm supporter of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement. Under his leadership the party strengthened its ties with the Movement even more and played a more vigorous role in the international movement.

The loss of comrade Cang?z and the other senior comrades and fighters is a tragic loss to the revolution in Turkey and worldwide. But they did not die in vain. The fruits of their sacrifice and struggle will emerge from the seeds of proletarian revolution, which have been sown widely and deeply among the masses of all nationalities in Turkey and live on in their hearts and minds.

The enemy hoped to crush the MKP but the party, surrounded by the masses supporting it wholeheartedly, has begun the hard task of transforming grief and anger into scientific revolutionary plan. The enemy hoped to strike fear into the masses in Turkey, but already thousands are defying them by honouring the fallen comrades, in Dersim, Istanbul, Ankara and other cities in Turkey and Europe.

We call on all of the proletarian revolutionaries in Turkey to rally around the MKP in this time of great grief and difficulty, rise to the new challenges, take on new responsibilities and carry forward the work that our fallen comrades had begun.

The comrades in Turkey played an important role in forging RIM as the embryonic centre of the world's Maoist forces. One of the tasks of this centre is to help strengthen the Maoist parties and organisations. The Committee of RIM pledges to stand shoulder to shoulder with the MKP as the party struggles to overcome this loss step by step and achieve as soon as possible the breakthroughs in revolutionary struggle that the masses in Turkey so desperately need.

As Mao Tsetung put it, "Fight, fail, fight again, fail again, fight again... till their victory; that is the logic of the people." No matter how great the enemy's military might, the strength of the tens of millions of the oppressed and exploited masses in Turkey, once they are fully unleashed and organised in revolutionary struggle, will prove to be stronger. The ugly, vicious ruling classes of Turkey and their imperialist masters will ultimately be swept away by people's war, opening the door to a beautiful future in Turkey and all over the world, the communist world that comrade Cafer Cang?z and the other fallen heroes gave their lives to bring about.


The Committee of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
June 24, 2005

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 美国革命共产党就土耳其毛泽东主义共产党总书记遇害的声明(英文)

Statement from RCP,USA

On the Loss of Comrade Cafer Cang?z and 16 Other Comrades of the Maoist Communist Party [Turkey and North Kurdistan]
Revolution #008, July 17, 2005, posted at revcom.us

It is with great sadness that the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA learned of the killing of Comrade Cafer Cang?z and sixteen other comrades at the hands of the reactionary Turkish army. The revolutionary struggles in Turkey and the United States both face the common, oppressive force of imperialism and share the final goal of achieving communism throughout the world. Our two parties are both participants in the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement. The RCP,USA joins with the thousands in Turkey and all over the world in denouncing this cowardly massacre and honoring the memory of the fallen comrades.

Communists live in different countries, but share a common revolutionary vision: the emancipation of all of humanity, by the masses themselves, everywhere, from exploitation, oppression and social inequality. When this revolutionary cause advances in any one country, comrades everywhere share in the joy. And when comrades give their lives in the struggle, we share in the bitterness.

Although the Turkish ruling class has a huge military, armed to the teeth by U.S. imperialism, terror and repression alone cannot forever stem the revolutionary aspirations of the masses in Turkey. Although the road is difficult and full of sacrifice and hardship, the people, with the leadership of their communist vanguard, can forge their way to final victory.

Comrade Cafer Cang?z led the First Congress of the MKP which opened the door in the communist movement in Turkey to a critical reexamination of the past weaknesses and a fresh approach to the problems of making revolution. The greatest way of honoring Comrade Cang?z’s memory is to carry forward the process which began under his leadership. We are confident that armed with the ever vibrant and constantly developing science of Marxism-Leninism- Maoism your party will overcome this bitter blow, turn grief into strength and advance the cause of the revolution.

Central Committee
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA

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