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国际学界同行科学家联名声援肖传国

直言了 · 2010-10-01 · 来源:博客
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国际学界同行科学家联名声援肖传国。
直言了,2010-09-30。 [原创 2010-10-01 07:54:16]
http://zhiyanle.blog.hexun.com/57249784_h.html


附后是国际学界31名学者声援肖传国的联名公开信。那些学者来自美国、加拿大、阿根廷、法国、德国、印度等国家的著名医学机构,其中许多学者是领域内的领衔学者。

公开信介绍了肖传国取得的科研成就,简单回顾了成就过程和目前由美国卫生部资助的“进行时”科研状况。公开信说,肖氏手术科研成就得到国际学界同行的公认赞赏、并正在全球展开;他为治病救人和医疗发展做出了很了不起的成绩,中国人民和中国政府应该为来自中国的医生和科学家肖传国而感到骄傲自豪。

由美国医学界人士为主的“治疗护理”网站的管理者WISE-YOUNG介绍了该公开信。介绍文字说:从医学和科学的角度说,评议科研由没有利益冲突的同行评议实行。而方舟子和他的律师彭剑的评议(所谓“打假”),不但没有足够证据支持,而且,他们跟业务完全不沾边,他们二人之间还有利益关系、同时还跟肖某有官司利益冲突,因此,他们根本就没有资格做评议。那些介绍文字还说,医学业内人士都知道,肖传国工作很努力,他的科研成绩有他自己的学术报告和同行评议的证明。我这里介绍一封声援肖某的联名公开信,联名者包括领域内最有名望的科学家。

要说“同行评议”,那么,包括国际学界享有名望的科学家的联名信,是以特殊形式对肖传国的科研做了个评价,那就是充分地公认肖某取得的成就和贡献。当然,也无疑,那封国际学界同行联名的公开信,有力地驳斥了对肖传国科研搞了九年左右的所谓“学术造假”的舆论轰炸和造谣诽谤。

本人认为,中国人民和中国政府是器重科技人才的。譬如,所谓“肖某打人”案件发生后,在强国论坛等官方媒体平台,绝大多数网民自发的同情声援肖传国和怒斥方舟子等人对肖某搞的多年的造谣诽谤行为,就是个现实生动的例子。

问题是一些利益关系媒体及其人员,特别是最近一段时间的南方报业、央视白岩松和科学新闻总编等人,跟在无业人员方舟子的屁后摇尾巴,用伪造数据和伪造证据、对肖传国实行媒体暴力、搞持续的造谣诽谤和舆论轰炸;还有光明媒体,自称是“知识分子家园”,却多次用虚假信息发表新闻评论,不但对肖传国实行媒体暴力攻击和搞造谣诽谤的舆论轰炸、甚至还对肖某搞谩骂和人格侮辱。

中国政府早已颁布新闻管理法规,明确规定不得发表未经核实属实的新闻评论,不得对公民搞谩骂和人格侮辱;可是,那些媒体及人员却反其道而行之,明目张胆地搞违犯国家法规的活动。

在中国、美国或任何文明国家,治理学术不端行为是授权执法即国家主权范围的事情;把作假程度超过任何已处理案情的无业人员方舟子包装成“打假人士”而在中国社会搞执法活动,以所谓“打假”的名义到处插手、对做出成绩的中国科技人才搞无端指控和舆论轰炸,而且,那种以媒体暴力为主要特征的活动、一搞就是十来年,那简直就是个天大的荒唐事、更是个最大的作假案。

简而言之,那些媒体及人员搞的媒体暴力的恶行不但严重地伤害了肖传国,而且,严重扰乱中国社会和给中国法治社会建设造成干扰破坏,还给中国的国际声誉造成了严重的负面影响。

包括不少领衔科学家在内的国际学界同行声援肖传国,毕竟是所谓的“外部因素”,肖传国案件的事情发展如何主要还是看中国的“内部因素”。就此,在中国,不少网民已经指明,所谓三个“铁证”都与方舟子等人的自述大不符合,即有很明显的伪造案情和栽赃逼供的嫌疑。就是说,期望公正公平处理肖案的,不但是国际学界的“外部因素”,更是中国自己的“内部因素”。

重复说,前两天,中国最高层领导发话,再次强调要正确处理人民内部矛盾。我看,那讲话也应该是处理肖传国案件的政策指南,也应该是避免以后再发生类似肖案事件的政策指南。



附件一:国际学界31名领衔学者声援肖传国的联名公开信(中文)。
说明:我不知译者是谁,有阅读问题,请以原文为准或跟翻译者联系(有连接地址)。


31位国际学术同仁声援肖传国医生的公开信【中文翻译稿】 (8192 bytes)
Posted by: Mendel / Date: September 30, 2010 04:56AM
http://www.starlakeporch.net/bbs/read.php?1,67653,67653#msg-67653
此处下载原文PDF文档 [sci.rutgers.edu]

国际学术同仁声援肖传国医生的公开信
2010年9月29日

致所有人:

我们都有幸认识肖传国大夫多年。他是一位受国际学术界尊敬的外科医生和科学家,在恢复(脊椎损伤病人的)排尿和排便功能的神经再生研究中,他取得了重大进展。肖传国医生在美国完成了开创性的动物实验研究,阐明支配大腿的运动神经可以用来绕接支配膀胱和排便。这个绕接可以形成一个反射作用(反射弧)来启动来膀胱功能。他研究的成果已经多次发表在同行评议的国际科学期刊上。其他的科学家也已经重复并证实了肖医生的这些研究结果。

肖医生最终鼓起勇气将动物实验研究的成果转化到临床试验上,在中国的脊柱损伤和脊柱裂病人身上开展神经绕接(神经通路重建,即反射弧)手术。在中国,由于缺乏抗痉挛药物antimuscarinics和间歇性导尿术(自插导尿管),神经性膀胱功能障碍成为一种威胁生命的疾病。能缓解神经性膀胱功能障碍的并发症的疗法,就是一种能够拯救生命的成功。神经性膀胱和排大便功能障碍患者的病情是很痛苦的,包括遭受尿潴留、尿失禁、反复感染、肾功能不全、大便失禁、便秘等,生活质量极差。神经通路重建手术是一个非常复杂的手术,需要神经的再生。不应当把手术的成功定义为完全恢复排便排尿功能。这项手术的重点在于收益超过风险。

肖医生的临床研究成果发表在多种学术刊物上,并两次获得Jack Lapides佳作奖,这是奖励在神经泌尿科学界作出重要贡献的科学家的最崇高的国际性大奖之一。2008年,因为他的科学成就,肖医生还获得了国际儿童排尿节制学会颁发的Kelm Hjalmas演讲者(受邀做大会主题发言)荣誉。我们当中的许多人都曾经到中国去检视肖医生治疗过的患者的情况,观摩或者学习他发明的神经通路重建手术。肖医生是一位非常有经验的外科医生,他对患者热情照顾,不知疲倦地培训来自世界各地的医生们,来推广他的神经通路重建手术。

在美国,已经开展过一项独立而且严格的先期试验来检验这项手术的安全性和效益。术后一年的治疗结果最近发表在《泌尿科学杂志》( Journal of Urology)上。在12个月的随访期间,在9位脊髓裂患者中,有7位患者,观察到皮下至膀胱的神经反射弧的构建成立,证明神经通路重建手术的确起了作用。这个成绩是了不起的,肖医生应该得到嘉奖。并且,一部分患者已经展现出大小便排便功能的改善,并将随时间推移而变得更好。术后36个月的成果正在分析中,不久就会发表。该先期试验的数据是支持“肖氏手术”的,现在受NIH(美国国立卫生研究院)资助的临床试验正在开展,以进一步在脊髓裂患者中研究腰椎至骶神经通路重建。还有,在肖医生的帮助和指导下,类似的临床试验也在世界范围内开展。

中国人民和政府应该为肖医生对病人所作出的贡献、对他的科学成就,和他在世界上培训医生以推广这项手术的诚意而自豪。国际科学界对肖医生被拘捕的消息感到震惊。我们这些了解肖医生的人,都对他涉入此案感到难以置信。

肖医生是一个极富同情心的绅士,他的诚实和对本学科作出的开创性的科学成就广受世界同行的尊敬。我们恳请中国政府和有关权威机构公正对待肖大夫,并在案情调查期间保障他的基本人权。在此事件中,请重视肖大夫对世界所作出的科学和人道主义事业的贡献。

谨致


Kenneth M. Peters, MD
Professor and Chairman of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan
(美国Beaumont医院泌尿科主任)

Jack S. Elder, M.D.
Chief of Urology, Henry Ford Health System
Associate Director, Vattikuti Urology Institute
Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Michigan
Clinical Professor of Urology, Case School of Medicine
(美国密西根儿童医院泌尿科主任)

Edwin A. Smith M.D.
Assistant Clinical Professor of Urology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
(美国艾默里大学医学院临床助理教授)

Kevin M. Feber, MD, FAAP
Board Certified in Pediatric Urology
Comprehensive Urology
William Beaumont Children's Hospital
(美国William Beaumont儿童医院医生)

Ananias C. Diokno, M.D., F.A.C.S.Executive Vice President & CMOBeaumont HospitalRoyal Oak, Michigan 48073 USA
(美国Beaumont医院执行副总裁)

Juan José de Benito
Urologist
Hospital Nacional de Clínicas
Córdoba, Argentina.
(阿根廷国立医院)

William E. Nantau B.Sc., CNIMClinical ManagerClinical Neurophysiology DepartmentBeaumont Hospital Royal Oak
(美国Beaumont医院临床神经生理科临床主管)

Evan J Kass MD,FACS,FAAPChief, Division of Pediatric UrologyBeaumont Childrens HospitalProfessor of Urology, Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine
(美国Beaumont儿童医院泌尿科主任,奥克兰大学医学院教授)

Jacques Corcos MD.Professor of Urology, McGill UniversityGeneral Secretary of the International Continence SocietyJewish General hospital3755 Cote Ste-CatherineMontreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2
(加拿大麦基尔大学泌尿学教授,国际儿童排尿节制学会秘书长)

Jose Gonzalez, M.D.
Department of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan
(美国Beaumont医院泌尿科医生)

Christopher Payne, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Stanford University Medical School
Stanford, CA 94305-5118
(美国斯坦福大学医学院泌尿学副教授)

Kenneth I. Glassberg, MD
Director, Division of Pediatric Urology
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian
Professor of Urology, Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
3959 Broadway, CHN 1118
(美国哥伦比亚大学医学院泌尿学教授,儿童泌尿学分科主任)
Earl Y. Cheng, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Children’s Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois
(美国芝加哥儿童医院泌尿学副教授)

Darius J. Bagli, MDCM
Professor of Surgery
Senior Associate Scientist
Director of Urology Research
Divisions of Urology and
Developmental & Stem Cell Biology
The Hospital For Sick Children
Institute of Medical Science
University of Toronto
(加拿大多伦多大学外科学教授,泌尿学研究主任)

Henri B. LOTTMANN, MD, FEBU, FEBPS, FRCS(england) FEBPU
Paediatric urology unit
Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades
149, rue de Sèvres
75015 Paris
France
(法国Necker-Enfants-Malades医院儿童泌尿科医生)

Dr. Amrish Vaidya MS. MCh.Consultant Paediatric Surgeon,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital,4 Bungalows, Andheri W, Mumbai, India
(印度Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani医院医生)
Marc Cendron, MD
Associate Professor in Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA
(美国哈佛大学医学院泌尿学副教授)

Stuart B. Bauer, MD
Associate Director, Neurourology
Professor of Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA
(美国哈佛大学医学院泌尿学教授,波士顿儿童医院神经泌尿科副主任)

Edmond T. Gonzales, Jr., MD
Professor of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine
(美国贝勒医学院泌尿学教授)

Richard Macchia, MD FACS
SUNY Distinguished Teaching Professor
Cleveland Clinic, Florida
(美国Cleveland临床中心教授)

Benjamin Girdler, MD
Urology Center of the Rockies
Fort Collins, Colorado
(美国科罗拉多洛基泌尿中心医生)

William C. de Groat, Ph.D.
Professor of Pharmacology
University of Pittsburgh
(美国匹兹堡大学药理学教授)

Michael R. Ruggieri, Sr., Ph.D.
Director of Urologic Research
Temple University School of Medicine
(美国坦普大学医学院泌尿学研究主任)

Stanley J Kogan MDChief, Pediatric UrologyChildren's Hospital at MontefioreBronx NY USA
(美国Montefiore儿童医院儿童泌尿科主任)

Anthony Caldamone, MD
University Urologic Associates, Inc.2 Dudley St Ste 185Providence, RI 02905
(美国布朗大学泌尿学中心医生)

Yves Homsy MD, FRCSC, FAAP Clinical Professor of Urological Surgery and Pediatrics University of South Florida Children's Urology Group 5507 E. Longboat Blvd Tampa FL 33615
(美国南弗罗里达大学临床泌尿学教授)

Dr. Enrique Turina
Professor of urology of the National University of Buenos Aires
Chief of section Urology of Instituto de Rehabilitación
Government of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
(阿根廷国立Buenos Aires大学泌尿学教授)

Dr. Angel Ozón
Urologist of the Instituto de Rehabilitación of Buenos Aires
(阿根廷国立Buenos Aires大学泌尿学医生)

Dr. Daniel Ekizian
Urologist of Instituto de Rehabilitación.
(阿根廷国立Buenos Aires大学泌尿学医生)

Professor Dr. med. Karl-Dietrich Sievert
Vice Chair Prof. of Urology, Director - Uro-oncology, Neurourology, Incontinence, & Reconstructive Urology Department of Urology University of Tuebingen D72076 Tuebingen, Germany
(德国Tuebingen大学泌尿学教授、主任)

Holly Gilmer, MD
Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan
(美国Beaumont医院儿童神经外科主任)

Yegappan Lakshmanan, MD
Chief, Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Michigan
(美国密西根儿童医院儿童泌尿科主任)。



附件二:美国专职“治疗护理”网站的管理者介绍该公开信的文字。
那些文字指明:从医学和科学的角度说,评议科研由没有利益冲突的同行评议实行。而方舟子和他的律师彭剑的评议(所谓“打假”),不但没有足够证据支持,而且,他们跟业务完全不沾边,他们二人之间有利益关系、同时他们共同还跟肖某有官司利益冲突,因此,他们根本就没有资格做评议。那些介绍文字还说,医学业内人士都知道,肖传国工作很努力,他的科研成绩有他自己的学术报告和同行评议的证明。我这里介绍一封声援肖某的联名公开信,联名者包括领域内最有名望的科学家。。

Today, 12:28 AM #35
Wise Young /Administrator/Location: New Brunswick, NJ, USA
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/showthread.php?t=140519&page=4

I have been reluctant to comment on this matter in large part because there is insufficient evidence. The so-called "investigation" of Dr. Xiao's results that you describe was carried out by a lawyer who is not qualified to assess patients and apparently affiliated with Mr. Fang, a long-time critic of Dr. Xiao. Normally, in science and medicine, results are confirmed by other investigators who do similar studies to ascertain whether the results can be replicated.

To his credit, Dr. Xiao has been working very hard over the past 5 years to teach his procedure to other doctors and to encourage them to do and publish clinical trials of the Xiao method of treating bladder paralysis. The results of the first clinical trial by Dr. Peters at the Oakland University William Beaumont Hospital in Michigan, was recently published in the Journal of Urology. I understand that other studies in Scandinavia will be published soon. Dr. Xiao has published his work. It is not difficult to find the studies.

I urge people to come to their own conclusions concerning the results. I do not want to impose my opinions concerning the results until people have had a chance to read the work and discuss the results. In the meantime, I attach a letter from the international academic community concerning Dr. Xiao and the news concerning his incarceration. This letter is very supportive of Dr. Xiao and has been signed by some of the most prominent urologists and scientists in the field.

Wise.
Attached Images Xiao Support Letter.PDF (75.6 KB, 99 views) /[sci.rutgers.edu]。
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=37089&d=1285820875

   



附件三:国际学界31名同仁联名声援肖传国的公开信(英文原文)。
http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/attachment.php?attachmentid=37089&d=1285820875 

 

Open letter in support of Chuan-Guo Xiao, M.D. from the International Academic Community
September 29, 2010

To all,

We have all had the pleasure of knowing Dr. Chuan-Guo Xiao for many years. He is an internationally respected surgeon-scientist who has made major advances in the development of neuroregeneration to restore voiding and bowel function. Dr. Xiao performed groundbreaking animal research in the United States, demonstrating that a motor nerve that innervates the leg can be used to reinnervate the bladder and bowel. This reinnervation allows for development of a reflex to initiate bladder function. The results of his studies were published in peer-reviewed journals and other scientists have replicated Xiao’s findings confirming these results.

Dr. Xiao eventually took the courageous step of moving from animal research to human studies and began performing the rerouting procedure on patients with spinal cord injury and spina bifida in China. Neurogenic bladder is life threatening in China due to a lack of both antimuscarinics and intermittent catheterization, and lessening the complications of neurogenic bladder would be considered a lifesaving success.

Patients with neurogenic bladder and bowel suffer greatly and endure a host of issues such as urinary retention, incontinence, recurrent infections, renal insufficiency, fecal incontinence, constipation, and poor quality of life. For a procedure as complicated as nerve rerouting requiring nerve regeneration, one cannot expect normalization of bladder and bowel function to be the definition of success. What is important is that the benefits outweigh the risks of the procedure.

Dr. Xiao published his clinical results in peer-reviewed journals and was twice honored by the Jack Lapides Essay Contest, one of the most respected international awards given to scientists who make major contributions to the field of neurourology. In 2008, he was named the Kelm Hjalmas Memorial Lecturer from the International Children’s Continence Society for his scientific achievements. Many of us have traveled to China to examine patients treated by Dr. Xiao and/or have been trained by him in the nerve rerouting surgery he invented. Dr. Xiao is a very skilled surgeon who is passionate about patient care and works tirelessly to train physicians around the world in performing his nerve rerouting procedure.

In the United States, an independent and very rigorous pilot research trial was performed to test the safety and efficacy of this procedure. The one-year results were recently published in the Journal of Urology. At the 12-month follow-up visit, a cutaneous to bladder reflex was found in 7 of 9 spina bifida patients, confirming that rerouting does occur. This finding by itself is remarkable and Dr. Xiao should be commended. In addition, a number of patients demonstrated improvement in bladder and bowel function, which has continued to improve with longer patient follow-up. The 36-month results are currently being analyzed and will be reported in the near future. The pilot data was supportive of Dr. Xiao’s procedure, and now an NIH sponsored clinical trial is being conducted to further study lumbar to sacral nerve rerouting in spina bifida patients. In addition, similar procedures have been done worldwide, with Dr. Xiao helping to mentor the surgeons at each site.

The Chinese people and government should be proud of Dr. Xiao for his dedication to his patients, his scientific achievements, and his willingness to train doctors around the world how to perform his surgery. The International scientific community was shocked to hear of Dr. Xiao’s arrest. Those of us who know Dr. Xiao well find it difficult to believe that he is involved in these attacks.

Dr. Xiao is a compassionate man who is respected worldwide for his integrity and his innovative scientific contributions to society. We implore the Chinese government and authorities to treat Dr. Xiao fairly and to protect his human rights as these charges are investigated. Please strongly consider Dr. Xiao’s scientific and humanitarian contributions to the world as facts are gathered in this case.

Sincerely,

Kenneth M. Peters, MD
Professor and Chairman of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan USA

Jack S. Elder, M.D.
Chief of Urology, Henry Ford Health System
Associate Director, Vattikuti Urology Institute
Department of Urology,
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, MI USA

Edwin A. Smith M.D.
Assistant Clinical Professor of Urology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia USA

Kevin M. Feber, MD, FAAP
Beaumont Children's Hospital
Royal Oak, MI USA

Ananias C. Diokno, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Executive Vice President & CMO
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan 48073 USA

Juan José de Benito
Urologist
Hospital Nacional de Clínicas
Córdoba, Argentina.

William E. Nantau B.Sc., CNIM
Clinical Manager
Clinical Neurophysiology Department
Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, MI USA

Evan J Kass MD,FACS,FAAP
Chief, Division of Pediatric Urology
Beaumont Childrens Hospital
Professor of Urology, Oakland University-William
Beaumont School of Medicine, USA

Jacques Corcos MD.
Professor of Urology, McGill University
General Secretary of the International Continence Society
Jewish General hospital
3755 Cote Ste-Catherine
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 1E2

Jose Gonzalez, M.D.
Department of Urology
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan USA

Christopher Payne, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Stanford University Medical School
Stanford, CA 94305-5118 USA

Kenneth I. Glassberg, MD
Director, Division of Pediatric Urology
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian
Professor of Urology, Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
3959 Broadway, CHN 1118 NY USA

Earl Y. Cheng, MD
Associate Professor of Urology
Children’s Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois USA

Darius J. Bagli, MDCM
Professor of Surgery
Senior Associate Scientist
Director of Urology Research
Divisions of Urology and Developmental & Stem Cell Biology
The Hospital For Sick Children
Institute of Medical Science
University of Toronto

Henri B. LOTTMANN, MD, FEBU, FEBPS,
FRCS(england) FEBPU
Paediatric urology unit
Hopital Necker-Enfants-Malades
149, rue de Sèvres
75015 Paris, France

Dr. Amrish Vaidya MS. MCh.
Consultant Paediatric Surgeon,
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital,
4 Bungalows, Andheri W, Mumbai, India

Marc Cendron, MD
Associate Professor in Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA USA

Stuart B. Bauer, MD
Associate Director, Neurourology
Professor of Urology
Harvard Medical School
Children’s Hospital Boston
Boston, MA USA

Edmond T. Gonzales, Jr., MD
Professor of Urology
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston TX USA

Richard Macchia, MD FACS
SUNY Distinguished Teaching Professor
Cleveland Clinic, Florida
Benjamin Girdler, MD
Urology Center of the Rockies
Fort Collins, Colorado USA

William C. de Groat, Ph.D.
Professor of Pharmacology
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA USA

Michael R. Ruggieri, Sr., Ph.D.
Director of Urologic Research
Temple University School of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA USA

Stanley J Kogan MD
Chief, Pediatric Urology
Children's Hospital at Montefiore
Bronx NY USA

Anthony Caldamone, MD
University Urologic Associates, Inc.
2 Dudley St Ste 185
Providence, RI 02905 USA

Yves Homsy MD, FRCSC, FAAP
Clinical Professor of Urological Surgery and Pediatrics
University of South Florida
Children's Urology Group
5507 E. Longboat Blvd
Tampa FL 33615 USA

Dr. Enrique Turina
Professor of urology of the National University of Buenos Aires
Chief of section Urology of Instituto de Rehabilitación
Government of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Dr. Angel Ozón
Urologist of the Instituto de Rehabilitación of Buenos
Aires

Dr. Daniel Ekizian
Urologist of Instituto de Rehabilitación.
Professor Dr. med. Karl-Dietrich Sievert
Vice Chair
Prof. of Urology, Director - Uro-oncology,
Neurourology, Incontinence, & Reconstructive Urology
Department of Urology University of Tuebingen
D72076 Tuebingen, Germany

Holly Gilmer, MD
Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan USA

Yegappan Lakshmanan, MD
Chief, Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, MI USA

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