ANWSER to Q2: 这是一个被歪曲的证明:当时中国新闻周刊的蔡如鹏欺骗基金委叶鑫生给我和医学院科研处打电话,假冒国家自然基金委的名义采访,所以才接待他(我以前从不接受采访),也毫无戒心,也的确没啥可戒备的,要啥给啥。其中有两份卫生部的鉴定资料是整合在院士申报的原始材料中,那天是周六没法复印,我念他老远来,就同意他把那本原始申报资料带回北京复印后寄回来。神源的所谓证明也在原始资料中,其内容是正确的,但时间则有错,在4月30号正式交由大学直接送交科学院的最后正式申报院士材料中早就通知神源医院纠正过来了。但这蔡如鹏把所有资料都交给了方舟子,他如获至宝,但一大本资料里,却也只能找到神源医院这个我们已经发现并纠正了的小问题:-)
“术后随访8个月以上60例,85%的患者大小便已恢复正常”:这句话的确不专业,正确的说法应该是”术后随访8个月以上60例,85%的患者已能自主大小便(Voluntary voiding and defecation)”。这些病人术前无一能自己解大便或小便,术后8月,80%以上基本能自己解,这就解决了主要问题,但这85%的病人中,肯定有部分病人可能解不净,或偶有管不住,这都与再生的神经、膀胱、括约肌、大脑之间的协调需要更多时间有关。
ANWSER TO Q4: 理解正确。你可从我在J.Urol的论文中查到这组数据。同时给你两个直观的证据:1)我可给你两个1995年在平顶山做肖氏手术的病人的电话:其中一个病人当时已经是肾功能衰竭,依靠每天透析勉强保命,术后8个月,就能自己解小便,透析也不需要了,肾功能也恢复了。现在他手上的透析动静脉造瘘管仍在。当时,平顶山医院2个病区的截瘫病人没做肖氏手术的现在早死光了。2)著名的小善善:小善善术前肾脏已是重度积水,肾功能受损,尿毒症。如果不做手术,挺不过一年。
ANWSER TO Q7: 小善善是一个非常成功的例子。这是一个完全没有医学知识,没有记者基本职业道德,但充满敌意和偏见的报道,一一指出实在太累,我把小善善的情况写一遍吧,凡与我所写不符合的地方均为假的。“2006年8月,小善善父母和海南几位记者带他在河南神源医院接受了‘肖氏反射弧’手术。同时,由于重度肾积水,为了阻止在神经再生完成前肾功能继续恶化,同时还做了膀胱造瘘手术。‘手术以后6月,善善能自己排尿了,排尿时也不痛了。术后8月来神源医院复查,医生通过尿流动力学和神经电生理检查(通过刺激左脚皮肤即可引起排尿)证实新的神经反射弧已经建立,已能自主排尿,不再需要造瘘管保护肾脏,当即拔除造瘘管。当时,有很多媒体来报道善善的手术,医生就让善善喝几杯可乐饮料,待膀胱有尿后自己拉尿给记者们看。医生嘱咐病人家长:“神经已经长好啦,但善善得膀胱像刚出生的婴儿一样,需要时间成熟,而且由于术前膀胱发炎太厉害导致膀胱疤痕挛缩容量小(100毫升),要看随年龄增长能否慢慢增大,回去要教善善锻炼憋尿。若10岁后任然只能装100毫升尿就马上要解小便,则做个扩大膀胱的手术就行了。”术前善善大便靠父母手抠,小便根本解不出,尿路总是发炎,严重肾积水,肾功能受损,每周至少打针吃药消炎几天。现在大小便完全自解,泌尿系完全不再发炎,肾积水消失,肾功能正常。唯一一点是膀胱增大不明显,仍然只能装100毫升左右尿,所以上课要戴纸尿裤,以免万一膀胱满了憋不住(就像奥运会开幕式迎宾女学生和国庆大阅兵的官兵都要穿纸尿裤一个道理。)我可以随时给善善作的膀胱扩大手术解决上课要穿纸尿裤问题,但还想再等等看他能否自己发育增大而免除手术。
ANWSER TO Q 8:我所在的协和医院一直床位紧张,病人要排队等候很长时间。我们泌尿外科是全国重点学科,全国疑难病人都来求医,入院更难。泌尿外科多年只有46张床,仅仅应付那些必须优先手术的肿瘤和急诊病人都不够,(去年增加到92张,仍然不够),而截瘫和脊髓膨出不是急诊,只能排队,当时有400多这种病人登记等床。我也多次和医院商量,但根本不可能解决:增加床位设置要部里批准,而且每个专科都差床位,都重要。你不能说尿拉不出来比心脏病更要紧吧?在这种情况下,郑州大学两位教授(一位是我的博士,一位是我的973分课题负责人)向我要求了近3年在郑州主办专科医院,最后,考虑到1)病人实在太多,而河南病人更多,2)肖氏反射弧是从河南起步的,我理应感恩反哺,3)在国家医院收费太高且没法控制,想减免费用帮助一些穷人根本不可能,而在郑州他们答应有自主权(后来的确为近百位穷人减免了费用),就最后同意了。另外,不存在不在自己的医院推广肖氏手术的问题:10多年从没停过,每周基本都有肖氏手术,但因床位有限,主要只能照顾国外病人,特别疑难的病人以及关系病人。
A follow-up study was carried out on 213 infants born with spina bifida cystica (including encephalocele and occipital meningocele) from 1965 to 1972 to women resident in Oxfordshire and the western part of Berkshire. The 5-year survival rate was 36% (39/107) for those with open lesions, 60% (30/50) for those with closed ones, and 18% (10/56) for those with lesions which could not be classified (not known) but which were probably nearly all open. The extent of handicap among these survivors was assessed by means of criteria described by Lorber; among those with open lesions (including 'not known') 84% (41/49) were severely handicapped, 10% (4/49) were moderately handicapped, and only 6% (3/49) had no handicap; among those with closed lesions, 37% (11/30) were severely handicapped, 33% (10/30) were moderately handicapped, and the remaining 30% (9/30) were not handicapped. Closed head lesions (encephalocele or occipital meningocele) were more often associated with severe handicap (6/8; 75%) than were closed spinal lesions (5/22; 23%). The children with open lesions who survived for at least 5 years spent, on average, at least 6 months in hospital during the first 5 years of their life and had, on average, at least 6 major surgical operations. In comparison, those with closed lesions spent one-third less time in hospital, and had fewer than half as many operations. During the period of the study a selective treatment policy was adopted typical of that commonly practised now, and all the infants were born before antenatal screening had been introduced. Our results therefore may be helpful in assessing the benefits to be expected from antenatal screening for open spina bifida.
PMID: 7436454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]PMCID: PMC1626957Free PMC Article
十、假设病人或者病人家属同意,并且不存在任何法律问题,您能够公布100成功的病例供大家查证吗?
ANWSER TO Q10: 完全可以,甚至更多。总共有近1600病人作了肖氏手术,按有效率至少80%计算,成功的有1280人,无效的320人。在得到病人同意后,我曾给那南方周末的记者武汉市、郑州市等愿意接受采访的30多个成功病例的联系方式,包括我在郑州神源医院做的唯一两个病人(小善善、黄XX)。他也的确做过采访,但却故意造谣说假话,隐瞒真相